Saturday, April 20, 2019

Harris's Haunting Words - 20 Years After The Columbine Massacre




“Everyone should be put to a test, an ULTIMATE DOOM test, see who can [survive] in an environment using only smarts and military skills – put them in a doom world, no excuses, no refuge, no BS copout excuses.” - Eric Harris’s Journal, p.4-5

                The picture above depicts the perspective of the gunman, Brenton Tarrant, as he livestreamed his blatantly hateful crimes.  It looks reminiscent of a first-person shooter game.  Doom was one of the first of its kind.  While video game makers are not legally liable for a customer’s criminal actions, the game platform has transcended to reality. 
                Unlike the game, the monsters are the ones with the guns.  With recurring attacks, it’s hard to disbelieve that we are in a doom world.  Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold inspired copycats after killing 13 people in Columbine High School twenty years ago.  The media circulated the idea that bullying motivated the perpetrators.  In negation, both Harris and Klebold were mistreated and then became bullies, sometimes targeting Special Ed students, much like the Virginia Tech killer they inspired.  Cho Seung Hui bought into the bullying victim motive and praised the Columbine gunmen as “martyrs,” even though they probably would have belittled him too.

                Over the past two decades, the motives to massacres have changed.  If a boy can not get sex, like Elliot Rodger, or a man hates liberal women doing yoga, like Scott Beierle, a shooting spree ensues.  Some causes weren’t viewed as petty, but more politically widespread.  Abortions enraged Robert Dear to target Planned Parenthood.  Heightened anger of any kind incentivized the active shooters.  Murder is justified in extremist eyes, and the cause could be anything from social rejection to being the rejecter – killing anyone the bully-shooter perceives as unfit for their ideal world. 

The anger has turned into hate – and the new pattern of motives aligns with white supremacy.  Dylan Roof’s rampage was rooted in racism when he shot peaceful people in a predominantly African American church in Charleston, South Carolina.  Robert Bowers unleashed his anti-Semitic rage at the Tree of Life synagogue in Pittsburgh.  Fatal hatred struck once again in Christchurch, New Zealand.

On March 15th, at 1:39pm, Brenton Tarrant walked into Masjid Al Noor mosque and opened fire.  He left at 1:45pm, and traveled to Linwood mosque to continue murdering.  On route, the livestream ended; it was 17 minutes of willful self-incrimination and narcissistic claim to his crimes.  He killed 50 people and wounded 50.  He used five guns in this spree, which were two semi-automatic firearms and two shotguns.  He wrote the names of internationally recognized mass murderers on his guns, including Alexandre Bissonnette – the Quebec mosque shooter, and Luca Traini – the xenophobic killer in Italy.  Tarrant released an 87-page manifesto, praising Anders Behring Breivik and President Trump.  Breivik murdered 77 people in Norway in 2011, and Tarrant specifically stated that Trump was "a symbol of renewed white identity and common purpose" as reported from Al Jazeera.  Manifestos spill motives and tomes worth of criminological information.  However, outside of the psychology community, manifestos are unoriginal gimmicks, and the general public yawns without reading one page.

Reactions to these attacks are changing.  Hearing about mass murders on the news is becoming as frequent as Tide commercials.  Some people are numb from the repetition.  Tragedy turns stale despite lives expiring.  Another spray of bullets, what else is new?  Others experience a renewed depressive state each time these atrocities occur.  While the numbness sets in, we still can not ignore the exponential growth of these unnatural disasters.

                The Christchurch mosque attacks happened last month.  The month before, there was a warehouse shooting in Aurora, Illinois.  Last November, 13 people were murdered in a bar during a line- dancing class in Thousand Oaks, California.  The Tree of Life synagogue shooting happened less than two weeks before, in October.  The Capital Gazette shooting, the Santa Fe High School shooting, and the Nashville Waffle House shooting all happened within three months.  The Stoneman Douglas High School shooting in Parkland, Florida was on Valentines Day of last year. 

“maybe we will even start a little rebelion [sic] or revolution to fuck things up as much as we can.  i want to leave a lasting impression on the world.” – Eric Harris, Online post

                Did Eric Harris get his wish?  The misspelled rebellion is open to interpretation.  In that online posting and page 12 of his journal, he expressed the desire to destroy major cities like Denver and New York City.  Halfway through the short online post, Harris contradicts himself, denying that their massacre would be repeated and de-normalized school shootings!  His metaphorical crystal ball went dark there.  However, with ironic contradictions aside, the first part signifies the possibility that he wanted his rampage to inspire more rampages, which is happening.  Statistics from the FBI support this domino effect.

                The Federal Bureau of Investigation published reports in 2013 and 2017.  During 2000-2013, there were 160 active shooter incidents, and in 2017 the total climbed to 250.  Within four years, there were 90 more incidents, which is a 56% increase from 2013.  The total number of deaths in 2013 was 486, and in 2017, it was 799.  The 90 shootings resulted in 313 casualties, averaging 3.5 deaths per incident.  The number of wounded victims more than doubled.  Either shooters are getting worse at aiming, or they are more interested in the number of people shot, not caring if their victims were killed.


My Current Analysis on Mass Shootings

                Active shooter scenarios have changed and become increasingly warped ideologically.  School shootings used to be carried out by bullying victims like Luke Woodham and Evan Ramsey.  Our education system requires children to be locked in a building for 35 hours per week for 13 years of their lives, including during early developmental years.  It can be a positive or negative experience, or it can inflict long-term psychological harm.  Abusive faculty and repetitive bullying inculcates victims to hold negative world views, especially if abused over a long period of time.  The words, “but there are mean people everywhere,” only validates that cruelty is widely accepted.  Another old phrase echoes from my past, “The more it bothers you, the more they want to do it!”  Apply that to mass shootings.
                Why do we have so many massacres?  My unpopular opinion is that, it’s effective.  If a person refuses to stop angering you, terminating their life will end the unwanted behavior permanently.  It’s not right, but to terrorists, it’s like hitting the same button to reproduce a desired outcome.  Handling conflict the mature way doesn’t work on immature people, and teaching people to improve their morals and wisdom may be a waste of time since the aggressors are unwilling to learn.  Though now virtually anything can enrage someone.  Instead of being a cornered child with emotional contents under pressure who has renounced all remaining love for humanity, people will exploit any cause just to rake up infamy.  Tolerance is lowering.  Motives used to be ending daily abuse, and now massacres are over immigration and melanin levels.  Soon are there going to be shootings over Nickleback and Croc shoes?  Point:  Massacres are becoming temper tantrums with bullets. 
                Noticeably, not as many active shooters are committing suicide afterward.  Examples include Brenton Tarrant, Anders Behring Breivik, and Nikolas Cruz.  Perhaps their causes are no longer worth dying for, they wish to experience their infamy, or they know that lethal injection chemicals are scarce.  Infamy would not encompass the whole population since the fellow extremists would cheer from afar.
                There is a pattern of “Then and Now’s.”  Motives have changed, feelings toward consequences have dulled, and little nuances have deviated over time.  Harris had Arlene carved on the butt of his rifle, while Tarrant had Alexandre Bissonnette painted on his magazine.  The former is a fictional character from Doom, and the latter is a real killer.  Contemporary perpetrators are idolizing nonfiction killers, rather than virtual ones.  The element of fantasy in committing crimes is fading, and inspiration is now being drawn from actual violence.
               What has remained constant is that perpetrators want society to change and use terrorism to spread their ideology.  Harris and Klebold’s diaries were not intended as manifestos, but when reading Harris’s writings or transcripts to his videos, it was obvious that he spoke to an audience.  Cho Seung Hui, Elliot Rodger, Brenton Tarrant, and Anders Breivik had manifestos detailing their views and intentions behind their crimes.  Conversely, Ted Kaczynski’s publication predated the Columbine Massacre.  Still, it seems like there are more book-length documents in this crime category in recent times.
                Two elements that sum up mass shootings were plainly depicted on Harris and Klebold’s T-shirts.  Under their black duster trench coats, Eric Harris wore a white shirt with “Natural Selection” in black, and Dylan Klebold wore a black shirt with “Wrath” in red.  Wrath is self-explanatory, whereas natural selection is ironic.  Mass murderers play god in deciding people’s fates.  The right wing extremists want to eliminate liberals from the gene pool, because the perpetrator selfishly believes they are weak and unfit for their narrow minded utopia.  Racists want to eliminate black genes to somehow prevent their imaginary white extinction.  Tarrant and Bissonnette were not trying to convert Muslims to another religion, but perceived them as separate from their own people.  Religion and political stances are not hereditary, but liberals and Muslims can indoctrinate their children.  Mass murderers are selecting people out of the gene pool and nurture lagoon, thus controlling who can go on to reproduce.  Their man-made natural selection is a paradox.  Murder is unnatural selection. 


Humanity’s Fate:  Division vs. Unity

Here is one last quote.  Is the Earth naturally selecting us out in favor of less harmful creatures?

“The human race isn’t worth fighting for, only worth killing.  give the Earth back to the animals, they deserve it infinitely more than we do.” – Eric Harris’s Journal, p.8

                Is this where we’re headed?  With climate change, there is a possibility that the Earth is dying prematurely.  More animals are joining the endangered species list.  There is garbage and acid in our oceans.  Humankind is the culprit, and chances are, the rest of the animal kingdom would thrive without us.  It is only a speculation at this point.  Harris was not predicting the end of the world, only that animals are more deserving of this world.  What will come first?  Will mankind destroy the only planet that supports life, or will the human race destroy itself through killing one another?

                What is the solution to all of this?  It would be nice if everyone unified efforts to heal the Earth and learned to respect one another.  Focusing on respect, we need to exercise more self-control, which is the opposite of freedom.  The United States values freedom, but people will use their freedom to take away another person’s freedom.  Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness get twisted because people enjoy schadenfreude and wrecking others’ happiness.  Without respect, there is a declining respect for life.
                So instead of faking friendliness, people should try to restrain themselves from being unkind.  When someone is dressed unfashionably, make no comments – the clothes are not on your body.  If you perceive someone to be stupid, either politely correct them or say nothing.  That rude comment you are tempted to type, withhold it.  Then you are withholding emotional poison.  If someone has never wronged you, why wrong them – why invoke their retaliation?  Try to be accepting of others, and try to understand what you don’t understand.  Seek no apologies, and don’t force forgiveness. 
If someone wants to be left alone, allow them solace to collect their thoughts.  If someone wants to speak, listen.  If someone doesn’t want to answer some inane, personal question, don’t ask again.  Always mind other people’s boundaries, physically or the space around them.  You can sense consent by knowing when you are welcome.  These may seem like a lot of rules, but start with one or two, and you may get respect in return. 

                If we treated one another better, maybe we would have fewer massacres.  Maybe, however friendliness can only go so far – bigotry is a bigger problem.  I intend no harm in the following statements, which do not apply to every member of a given demographic, but to offer a simplified conception of a societal problem.
Racism is rooted in a fear of poverty, and social climbing is harder for people with darker complexions.  The 1% hoards wealth, and impoverished minorities blame the white majority in the top one percent.  Poor white people don’t feel privileged, and the hateful ones demographically dissociate from the wealthy white people, assuming they’re all Jewish with worldly control.  Aristocrats feel entitled to their earnings and excuse their hoarding by voluntarily donating to charities annually, which can be written off on their taxes.  Corporate moguls outsource to countries with cheap labor or hire immigrants willing to work for lower wages, all to save money.  The lower middle class compete for the monetary leftovers, and then they start blaming each other.
In perceiving parasites in the job market, the sneering Neo-Nazis are probably angry at both the immigrants taking jobs and the presumably Jewish corporate figures paying them.  It can be inferred that white supremacists’ motives are derived from overwhelming conspiracy theories that Jewish power tycoons are mass-puppeteering everyone, that the white race is dwindling, and immigrants are invading the nation, possibly shifting religious statistics in their favor.  These delusions corner them mentally and internally pressure them to reduce the “enemy” population by killing them.  These are only inferences drawn through pondering, not proven.  What is tangible for comparison is that Eric Harris scrawled swastikas in his journal, but he wasn’t an actual Neo-Nazi.  Now we have real Neo-Nazis carrying out attacks.  Just being nice to a hardened bigot is like offering a flower to a tank.

If the tank is bigotry, then the flower to give is a columbine, reminding us that no one is bulletproof.  If we are divided, we will kill each other as the Earth kills us because we aren’t caring for it.
Regardless of demographics, if you extract DNA from anyone, it will be the double helix of a Homo sapiens.  If we work together, we can improve the world.    If we are ever to tackle the bigger problems on a global level, we need to unite.  In order for humanity to unite, we need to remember that we are all human. 

©2019 Caroline Friehs

Posted on:  April 20, 2019

Header photo credited to:  The Straits Times.


References

Associated Press (2019 Mar 15).  Facebook, YouTube blindsided by Christchurch mosque shooter’s livestream video.  The Straits Times.  Retrieved from:  https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/australianz/facebook-youtube-blindsided-by-christchurch-mosque-shooters-livestreaming-video

Associated Press (2019 Mar 16).  New Zealand mosque attacks suspect praised Trump in manifesto.  Al Jazeera.  Retrieved from:  https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/03/zealand-mosques-attack-suspect-praised-trump-manifesto-190315100143150.html

Britton, B (2019 Mar 16).  What we know:  How the New Zealand terror attack unfolded.  CNN.  Retrieved from:  https://www.cnn.com/2019/03/15/asia/new-zealand-christchurch-attack-what-we-know-intl/index.html

FBI (2014 Sept 24).  FBI Releases Study on Active Shooter Incidents – Covers 2000-2013 Timeframe.  FBI.gov.  Retrieved from:  https://www.fbi.gov/news/stories/fbi-releases-study-on-active-shooter-incidents

FBI (2017).  250 Active Shooter Incidents in the United States Between 2000-2017.  [Map].  FBI.gov.  Retrieved from:  https://www.fbi.gov/file-repository/graphic-1-map.pdf/view

FBI (2017).  2000 – 2017 Active Shooter Incidents.  [Document].  Retrieved from:  https://www.fbi.gov/file-repository/active-shooter-incidents-2000-2017.pdf/view

Friehs, C (2015).  Bullying is Russian Roulette with the Student Body – Examining the Precursors to Five School Shootings in America.  Amazon KDP.  Release date:  September 30, 2015.

Lamoureax, M (2019 Mar 15).  Accused New Zealand Shooter Had Canadian Mass Murderer’s Name On Weapon.  Vice.  Retrieved from:  https://www.vice.com/en_ca/article/zma5a8/accused-new-zealand-shooter-had-canadian-mass-murderers-name-on-weapon

Shepard, C.  (1999, April 21).  4-20:  A Columbine Site.  Retrieved from: http://acolumbinesite.com/index.html

Harris, E. (1999).  Eric Harris’s Journals.  [Original document].  Retrieved from:  http://acolumbinesite.com/eric/writing/journal/jindex.html

Shepard, C.  (1999, April 21).  Eric Harris’s Web Journals – Vaccines (cont.).  A Columbine Site.  Retrieved from:  http://www.acolumbinesite.com/eric/writing/plans2.gif


 


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